Cummins-Logo BICS - Cummins (1980)

Eisberg-Modell

der monolingualen Sprachprofizienz

Eisberg

BICS Basic Interpersonal Communicative Skills

Sprache im unmittelbaren persönlichen Austausch

muendlich ∼ Mündlichkeit

CALP Cognitive Academic Language Proficiency

Literatur

Cummins, James (1980) The construct of language proficiency in bilingual education. In: Alatis, J. E. (ed.) Current Issues in Bilingual Education. Washington: Georgetown University Press, 81-103; weitere Literatur